CISCO関連(TOP>CISCO>BGP>showコマンド)
contents
show ip bgp(bgp_03a.net) 構成A図
show ip bgp RR(bgp_03.net) 構成A図
show ip bgp (bgp_04.net) 構成B図
ベストパス選択 AS-PATH > AD値
BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 1.1.1.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *> 1.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i *> 2.2.2.2/32 192.168.1.2 0 0 200 i *> 3.3.3.3/32 192.168.1.2 0 200 i *> 4.4.4.4/32 192.168.1.2 0 200 i Ra#sh ip bgp 1.1.1.1 BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 2 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Local 0.0.0.0 from 0.0.0.0 (1.1.1.1) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, sourced, local, best Ra#sh ip bgp 2.2.2.2 BGP routing table entry for 2.2.2.2/32, version 3 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Not advertised to any peer 200 192.168.1.2 from 192.168.1.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best Ra#sh ip bgp 3.3.3.3 BGP routing table entry for 3.3.3.3/32, version 4 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Not advertised to any peer 200 192.168.1.2 from 192.168.1.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best Ra#sh ip bgp 4.4.4.4 BGP routing table entry for 4.4.4.4/32, version 5 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Not advertised to any peer 200 192.168.1.2 from 192.168.1.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best Ra#
BGP table version is 7, local router ID is 2.2.2.2 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *> 1.1.1.1/32 192.168.1.1 0 0 100 i *> 2.2.2.2/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i r>i3.3.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i r>i4.4.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i Rb#sh ip bgp 1.1.1.1 BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 2 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Advertised to update-groups: 1 100 192.168.1.1 from 192.168.1.1 (1.1.1.1) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best Rb#sh ip bgp 2.2.2.2 BGP routing table entry for 2.2.2.2/32, version 3 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Advertised to update-groups: 1 2 Local 0.0.0.0 from 0.0.0.0 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, sourced, local, best Rb#sh ip bgp 3.3.3.3 BGP routing table entry for 3.3.3.3/32, version 5 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table, RIB-failure(17)) Advertised to update-groups: 2 Local 3.3.3.3 (metric 65) from 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rb#sh ip bgp 4.4.4.4 BGP routing table entry for 4.4.4.4/32, version 7 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table, RIB-failure(17)) Advertised to update-groups: 2 Local 4.4.4.4 (metric 129) from 4.4.4.4 (4.4.4.4) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rb#
BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 3.3.3.3 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *>i 1.1.1.1/32 192.168.1.1 0 100 0 100 i r>i 2.2.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i *> 3.3.3.3/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i r>i 4.4.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i Rc#sh ip bgp 1.1.1.1 BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 3 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default) Not advertised to any peer Refresh Epoch 1 100 192.168.1.1 (metric 128) from 2.2.2.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rc#sh ip bgp 2.2.2.2 BGP routing table entry for 2.2.2.2/32, version 4 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default, RIB-failure(17)) Not advertised to any peer Refresh Epoch 1 Local 2.2.2.2 (metric 65) from 2.2.2.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rc#sh ip bgp 3.3.3.3 BGP routing table entry for 3.3.3.3/32, version 2 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Refresh Epoch 1 Local 0.0.0.0 from 0.0.0.0 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, sourced, local, best Rc#sh ip bgp 4.4.4.4 BGP routing table entry for 4.4.4.4/32, version 5 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default, RIB-failure(17)) Not advertised to any peer Refresh Epoch 1 Local 4.4.4.4 (metric 65) from 4.4.4.4 (4.4.4.4) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rc#
BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 4.4.4.4 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *>i 1.1.1.1/32 192.168.1.1 0 100 0 100 i r>i 2.2.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i r>i 3.3.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i *> 4.4.4.4/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i Rd#sh ip bgp 1.1.1.1 BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 2 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default) Not advertised to any peer Refresh Epoch 1 100 192.168.1.1 (metric 192) from 2.2.2.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rd#sh ip bgp 2.2.2.2 BGP routing table entry for 2.2.2.2/32, version 3 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default, RIB-failure(17)) Not advertised to any peer Refresh Epoch 1 Local 2.2.2.2 (metric 129) from 2.2.2.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rd#sh ip bgp 3.3.3.3 BGP routing table entry for 3.3.3.3/32, version 4 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default, RIB-failure(17)) Not advertised to any peer Refresh Epoch 1 Local 3.3.3.3 (metric 65) from 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rd#sh ip bgp 4.4.4.4 BGP routing table entry for 4.4.4.4/32, version 5 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Refresh Epoch 1 Local 0.0.0.0 from 0.0.0.0 (4.4.4.4) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, sourced, local, best Rd#
BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 1.1.1.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *> 1.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i *> 2.2.2.2/32 192.168.1.2 0 0 200 i *> 3.3.3.3/32 192.168.1.2 0 200 i *> 4.4.4.4/32 192.168.1.2 0 200 i Ra#sh ip bgp 1.1.1.1 BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 2 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Local 0.0.0.0 from 0.0.0.0 (1.1.1.1) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, sourced, local, best Ra#sh ip bgp 2.2.2.2 BGP routing table entry for 2.2.2.2/32, version 3 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Not advertised to any peer 200 192.168.1.2 from 192.168.1.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best Ra#sh ip bgp 3.3.3.3 BGP routing table entry for 3.3.3.3/32, version 5 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Not advertised to any peer 200 192.168.1.2 from 192.168.1.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best Ra#sh ip bgp 4.4.4.4 BGP routing table entry for 4.4.4.4/32, version 4 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Not advertised to any peer 200 192.168.1.2 from 192.168.1.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best Ra#
BGP table version is 7, local router ID is 2.2.2.2 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *> 1.1.1.1/32 192.168.1.1 0 0 100 i *> 2.2.2.2/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i r>i3.3.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i r>i4.4.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i Rb#sh ip bgp 1.1.1.1 BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 2 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Advertised to update-groups: 1 100 192.168.1.1 from 192.168.1.1 (1.1.1.1) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best Rb#sh ip bgp 2.2.2.2 BGP routing table entry for 2.2.2.2/32, version 3 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Advertised to update-groups: 1 2 Local 0.0.0.0 from 0.0.0.0 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, sourced, local, best Rb#sh ip bgp 3.3.3.3 BGP routing table entry for 3.3.3.3/32, version 6 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table, RIB-failure(17)) Advertised to update-groups: 2 Local 3.3.3.3 (metric 65) from 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rb#sh ip bgp 4.4.4.4 BGP routing table entry for 4.4.4.4/32, version 7 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table, RIB-failure(17)) Advertised to update-groups: 2 Local 4.4.4.4 (metric 129) from 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Originator: 4.4.4.4, Cluster list: 3.3.3.3 Rb#
BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 3.3.3.3 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *>i 1.1.1.1/32 192.168.1.1 0 100 0 100 i r>i 2.2.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i *> 3.3.3.3/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i r>i 4.4.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i Rc#sh ip bgp 1.1.1.1 BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 4 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Refresh Epoch 1 100, (Received from a RR-client) 192.168.1.1 (metric 128) from 2.2.2.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rc#sh ip bgp 2.2.2.2 BGP routing table entry for 2.2.2.2/32, version 5 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default, RIB-failure(17)) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Refresh Epoch 1 Local, (Received from a RR-client) 2.2.2.2 (metric 65) from 2.2.2.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rc#sh ip bgp 3.3.3.3 BGP routing table entry for 3.3.3.3/32, version 2 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Refresh Epoch 1 Local 0.0.0.0 from 0.0.0.0 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, sourced, local, best Rc#sh ip bgp 4.4.4.4 BGP routing table entry for 4.4.4.4/32, version 3 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default, RIB-failure(17)) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Refresh Epoch 1 Local, (Received from a RR-client) 4.4.4.4 (metric 65) from 4.4.4.4 (4.4.4.4) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rc#
BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 4.4.4.4 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *>i 1.1.1.1/32 192.168.1.1 0 100 0 100 i r>i 2.2.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i r>i 3.3.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i *> 4.4.4.4/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i Rd#sh ip bgp 1.1.1.1 BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 4 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default) Not advertised to any peer Refresh Epoch 1 100 192.168.1.1 (metric 192) from 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Originator: 2.2.2.2, Cluster list: 3.3.3.3 Rd#sh ip bgp 2.2.2.2 BGP routing table entry for 2.2.2.2/32, version 5 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default, RIB-failure(17)) Not advertised to any peer Refresh Epoch 1 Local 2.2.2.2 (metric 129) from 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Originator: 2.2.2.2, Cluster list: 3.3.3.3 Rd#sh ip bgp 3.3.3.3 BGP routing table entry for 3.3.3.3/32, version 3 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default, RIB-failure(17)) Not advertised to any peer Refresh Epoch 1 Local 3.3.3.3 (metric 65) from 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Rd#sh ip bgp 4.4.4.4 BGP routing table entry for 4.4.4.4/32, version 2 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Refresh Epoch 1 Local 0.0.0.0 from 0.0.0.0 (4.4.4.4) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, sourced, local, best Rd#
以下の優先順に従い、AD値がeBGP(20)より大きいiBGP(200)が選択される
・AS-PATH
・eBGP > iBGP (外部経路を優先する)
R2のループバックアドレス2.2.2.2/32で確認。
BGP routing table entry for 2.2.2.2/32, version 7 Paths: (2 available, best #2, table default) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Refresh Epoch 1 101 102 10.0.14.1 from 10.0.14.1 (1.1.1.1) Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external Refresh Epoch 1 102 5.5.5.5 (metric 2) from 5.5.5.5 (5.5.5.5) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPpe 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP + - replicated route, % - next hop override Gateway of last resort is not set 1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 1.1.1.1 [20/0] via 10.0.14.1, 03:16:30 2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 2.2.2.2 [200/0] via 5.5.5.5, 03:16:30 3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 3.3.3.3 [20/0] via 10.0.14.1, 03:16:06 4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 4.4.4.4 is directly connected, Loopback0 5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets O 5.5.5.5 [110/2] via 10.0.45.5, 03:17:04, FastEthernet0/0 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks C 10.0.14.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 L 10.0.14.4/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 B 10.0.25.0/24 [200/0] via 5.5.5.5, 03:16:30 C 10.0.45.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 L 10.0.45.4/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 B 10.0.123.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.14.1, 03:16:30 B 192.168.0.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.14.1, 03:16:06
R4#sh ip bgp BGP table version is 12, local router ID is 4.4.4.4 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *> 1.1.1.1/32 10.0.14.1 0 0 101 i * 2.2.2.2/32 10.0.14.1 0 101 102 i *>i 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 102 i *> 3.3.3.3/32 10.0.14.1 0 101 103 i * i 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 102 103 i *> 4.4.4.4/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i r>i 5.5.5.5/32 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 i r> 10.0.14.0/24 10.0.14.1 0 0 101 i * 10.0.25.0/24 10.0.14.1 0 101 102 i *>i 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 102 i * i 10.0.123.0/24 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 102 i *> 10.0.14.1 0 0 101 i *> 192.168.0.0 10.0.14.1 0 101 103 i * i